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Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Bill Gates Picks 5 Good Books for a Lousy Year



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxlx8aZJ6mE





2020 has been a terrible year. But that hasn’t stopped Bill Gates (as is his custom) from choosing, he says, “five books that I enjoyed—some because they helped me go deeper on a tough issue, others because they offered a welcome change of pace.”
Below, you can read, in his own words, the selections he published here.
Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World, by David Epstein. I started following Epstein’s work after watching his fantastic 2014 TED talk on sports performance. In this fascinating book, he argues that although the world seems to demand more and more specialization—in your career, for example—what we actually need is more people “who start broad and embrace diverse experiences and perspectives while they progress.” His examples run from Roger Federer to Charles Darwin to Cold War-era experts on Soviet affairs. I think his ideas even help explain some of Microsoft’s success, because we hired people who had real breadth within their field and across domains. If you’re a generalist who has ever felt overshadowed by your specialist colleagues, this book is for you. More on the book here.
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, by Michelle Alexander. Like many white people, I’ve tried to deepen my understanding of systemic racism in recent months. Alexander’s book offers an eye-opening look into how the criminal justice system unfairly targets communities of color, and especially Black communities. It’s especially good at explaining the history and the numbers behind mass incarceration. I was familiar with some of the data, but Alexander really helps put it in context. I finished the book more convinced than ever that we need a more just approach to sentencing and more investment in communities of color. More on the book here.
The Splendid and the Vile: A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance During the Blitz, by Erik Larson. Sometimes history books end up feeling more relevant than their authors could have imagined. That’s the case with this brilliant account of the years 1940 and 1941, when English citizens spent almost every night huddled in basements and Tube stations as Germany tried to bomb them into submission. The fear and anxiety they felt—while much more severe than what we’re experiencing with COVID-19—sounded familiar. Larson gives you a vivid sense of what life was like for average citizens during this awful period, and he does a great job profiling some of the British leaders who saw them through the crisis, including Winston Churchill and his close advisers. Its scope is too narrow to be the only book you ever read on World War II, but it’s a great addition to the literature focused on that tragic period. More on the book here.
The Spy and the Traitor: The Greatest Espionage Story of the Cold War, by Ben Macintyre. This nonfiction account focuses on Oleg Gordievsky, a KGB officer who became a double agent for the British, and Aldrich Ames, the American turncoat who likely betrayed him. Macintyre’s retelling of their stories comes not only from Western sources (including Gordievsky himself) but also from the Russian perspective. It’s every bit as exciting as my favorite spy novels. More on the book here.
Breath from Salt: A Deadly Genetic Disease, a New Era in Science, and the Patients and Families Who Changed Medicine, by Bijal P. Trivedi. This book is truly uplifting. It documents a story of remarkable scientific innovation and how it has improved the lives of almost all cystic fibrosis patients and their families. This story is especially meaningful to me because I know families who’ve benefited from the new medicines described in this book. I suspect we’ll see many more books like this in the coming years, as biomedical miracles emerge from labs at an ever-greater pace. More on the book here.
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Related Content:
Bill Gates Describes His Biggest Fear: “I Rate the Chance of a Widespread Epidemic Far Worse Than Ebola at Well Over 50 Percent” (2015)
Take Big History: A Free Short Course on 13.8 Billion Years of History, Funded by Bill Gates
Bill Gates Recommends 5 Thought-Provoking Books to Read This Summer
How Bill Gates Reads Books
Bill Gates Names His New Favorite Book of All Time

Bill Gates Picks 5 Good Books for a Lousy Year is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don't miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooks, Free Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.

Monday, December 21, 2020

Lima drama Korea dengan akhir cerita penuh teka-teki

Tidak semua cerita film atau drama dibuat dengan akhir yang bahagia, ada juga yang justru menimbulkan teka-teki baru dan bikin penasaran.

Jika Anda menyukai jenis tayangan yang membuat berpikir keras untuk memecahkan akhir ...

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1907644/lima-drama-korea-dengan-akhir-cerita-penuh-teka-teki

Sunday, December 20, 2020

Rindu teman dan keluarga, NIKI rilis lagu "Hallway Weather"

Setelah merilis album perdananya "MOONCHILD", vokalis, penulis lagu, multi-instrumentalis, dan produser Indonesia, NIKI Zefanya kembali merilis lagu tunggal terbarunya "Hallway Weather".

"Aku menulis ...

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1905820/rindu-teman-dan-keluarga-niki-rilis-lagu-hallway-weather

"Wonder Woman 1984" hanya raup 18,8 juta dolar di China

"Wonder Woman 1984" dibuka dengan angka kurang dari 18,8 juta dolar Amerika di China selama akhir dan lebih mengecewakan lagi, hasil pendapatan yang dicapai dari luar negeri hanya 38,5 juta dolar, demikian dilansir ...

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1905804/wonder-woman-1984-hanya-raup-188-juta-dolar-di-china

Ariana Grande pamer cincin tunangan

Ariana Grande mengakhiri tahun 2020 dengan pamer cincin tunangan di jarinya.

Pada laman Instagram, Ariana mengunggah foto cincin mutiara dan berlian di jari manisnya bersama sang kekasih, Dalton Gomez dengan keterangan ...

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1905808/ariana-grande-pamer-cincin-tunangan

Thursday, December 17, 2020

160,000+ Medieval Manuscripts Online: Where to Find Them


“Manuscripts are the most important medium writing has ever had,” declares the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures at the Universität Hamburg. Under the influence of a certain presentist bias, this can be hard to believe. We are conditioned by what Marshall McLuhan described as The Gutenberg Galaxy: each of us is in some way what he called (in gendered language) a “Gutenberg Man.” From this point of view, “manuscript technology,” as he wrote in 1962, does “not have the intensity or power of extension to create publics on a national scale.” It seems quaint, archaic, too rarified to have much influence.
It may be the case, as McLuhan writes, that the printing press and the modern nation state arose together, but this is not necessarily an unqualified measure of progress. Print has had a few hundred years—however, “for thousands of years,” Universität Hamburg reminds us, “manuscripts have had a determining influence on all cultures that were shaped by them.” McLuhan himself was a distinguished scholar and a devoted Catholic who no doubt understood this very well. One suspects lesser writers might avoid the manuscript, in its incredible complexity, because it’s not only a different kind, it is a different species of media altogether.





Manuscript culture is its own field of study for good reason. We are generally talking about texts written on parchment or vellum, which are, after all, treated animal skins. Paper is easier to reproduce, but has a much shorter shelf life. No two manuscripts are the same, some differ from each other wildly: variants, interpolations, redactions, erasures, palimpsests, etc. are standard, requiring special training in editorial methods. Then there’s the languages and the handwriting…. It can be forbidding, but there are other, more surmountable reasons this field has been so hermetic until the recent past.

The primary sources have been inaccessible, hidden away in special collections, and the scholarship and pedagogy have been cloistered behind university walls. Open access digital publishing and free online courses and materials have changed the situation radically. And it is rapidly becoming the case that most manuscript libraries have major, and expanding, online collections, often scanned in high resolution, sometimes with transcriptions, and usually with additional resources explaining provenance and other such important details.

Indeed, there are thousands of manuscript pages online from well over a thousand years, and you’ll find them digitized at the links to several venerable institutions of preservation and higher learning below. There is, of course, no reason we cannot appreciate this long historical tradition for purely aesthetic reasons. So many Medieval manuscripts are works of art in their own right. But if we want to get into the gritty details, we can start by learning how such illuminated medieval manuscripts were made: a lost art, but not, thanks to the durability of parchment, a lost tradition.

160,000 Pages of Glorious Medieval Manuscripts Digitized: Visit the Bibliotheca Philadelphiensis
800 Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts Are Now Online: Browse & Download Them Courtesy of the British Library and Bibliothèque Nationale de France
The Medieval Masterpiece, the Book of Kells, Is Now Digitized & Put Online
800+ Treasured Medieval Manuscripts to Be Digitized by Cambridge & Heidelberg Universities
Behold 3,000 Digitized Manuscripts from the Bibliotheca Palatina: The Mother of All Medieval Libraries Is Getting Reconstructed Online
Behold the Codex Gigas (aka “Devil’s Bible”), the Largest Medieval Manuscript in the World
The Aberdeen Bestiary, One of the Great Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts, Now Digitized in High Resolution & Made Available Online
New Digital Archive Will Bring Medieval Chants Back to Life: Project Amra Will Feature 300 Digitized Manuscripts and Many Audio Recordings

Learn even more at the links below.
Related Content:
How Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts Were Made: A Step-by-Step Look at this Beautiful, Centuries-Old Craft
How to Make a Medieval Manuscript: An Introduction in 7 Videos
How the Brilliant Colors of Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts Were Made with Alchemy
Behold the Beautiful Pages from a Medieval Monk’s Sketchbook: A Window Into How Illuminated Manuscripts Were Made (1494)
Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness
 
 
 
 

160,000+ Medieval Manuscripts Online: Where to Find Them is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don't miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooks, Free Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.

Gal Gadot berikan kesaksian kasus pelanggaran "Justice League"

Gal Gadot mengkonfirmasi telah memberikan kesaksian atas penyelidikan WarnerMedia terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi di lokasi syuting "Justice League".

"Saya tahu bahwa mereka telah melakukan penyelidikan yang ...

https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1901768/gal-gadot-berikan-kesaksian-kasus-pelanggaran-justice-league